Wednesday, February 18, 2009

How Can Libraries Help People Begin Research with Library Resources?

This is the second of several posts summarizing the more interesting or relevant sessions I attended at the Electronic Resources & Libraries conference.

In “The Problem of Where to Start,” Mike Buschman of Proquest discussed problems people encounter in the use of library e-resources and several approaches that libraries can use to help. These findings and recommendations were based on the results of research of academic researchers’ information-seeking behavior, which included, in part, studies described in the Ithaka Report.

Mike summarized the problem this way: researchers don’t know what library resources are available, have a hard time choosing which ones to use, and just don’t know where to start. As a result, they usually don’t begin their research with library resources. At the same time, they still trust libraries and think that the content they offer is more credible than general Web resources. To preserve their role in the research process, Mike indicated that libraries need to provide training in information literacy, market their resources, place access points in context, and use a “unified discovery” service.

Now came what ended up being the primary focus of the session – a description of Summon, a unified discovery tool under development at Serials Solutions. Unlike federated search products, which send user queries out to different databases, Summon indexes library resources from Summon partners (like EBSCO, OCLC and Elsevier) and subscribing libraries (our OPACs for example). A user initiating a search from a library website through Summon can search the index, review relevant results, and access resources in the library’s knowledge base through a single interface. Because one index is searched, some of the problems typically encountered with federated search (such as speed) should be improved.

But Summon may not tackle all problems users face. One of the session attendees, for example, pointed out that the different indexed resources will use different subject taxonomies. And at this point, I think I recall Mike saying that Summon’s index doesn’t include terms found in the entire article text. The response of session attendees was very positive, but a little guarded.

Mike indicated that Summon should become commercially available this summer. People asked about cost. Mike replied that economies of scale should make Summon affordable. I hope so, for libraries of many shapes and sizes.

Here are links to a recent articles on Summon in Library Journal and Information Today. The latter article indicates that the primary target market for Summon is academic libraries and that Summon does not “know enough yet about other libraries.”

--Katie Fearer

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Friday, February 06, 2009

LC Provides Public Domain Lincoln Photos

This image is one of 22 photographs and other portraits that the Library of Congress has posted to their Flickr Commons photo stream. These photos can be used any way you like. For links to more photos and notice of an upcoming Lincoln exhibit please visit the Library of Congress blog at http://www.loc.gov/blog/?p=431.

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Wednesday, December 31, 2008

Government Gives Advice on Keeping Resolutions

Have you or your patrons made promises to yourself for 2009? If you've got the will, but don't know the way, the federal information portal, usa.gov has some tips for you if you've resolved to:


Do you know of good resources (print or online) to help people keep their New Year's Resolutions? Leave a comment of a non-commercial nature.

If you want to learn more about federal government information, contact on of Alaska's Federal Depository Libraries. See list at http://www.akla.org/documents/index.html#dir.

Here's hoping you all have a healthy and happy 2009.

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Monday, December 22, 2008

Internet Archive Holiday Card

If you are not already familiar with the vast storehouse that is the Internet Archive, check out their 2008 Holiday Card. The card highlights the 2008 achievements of the Archive including:

  • One million searchable, downloadable books go
  • 150 billion web pages go
  • 250,000 audio recordings go
  • 135,000 videos go
  • 796 new collections
  • 23 million Book Records on the new OpenLibrary.org site
  • Scan-on-Demand partnership with Boston Public Library
  • 182 employees in 18 facilities in 5 countries scanning 1,000 books a day
  • 145 libraries contributing to the Open Content Alliance go
  • 140,000 images and videos on the new partnership with NASA NASAimages.org
Here's hoping that the current economic times don't prevent them from having an even more successful 2009.

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Friday, December 19, 2008

National Resource Directory For Wounded Service Members And Vets

The Washington State Library Update for December 10, 2008 reported:

The Department of Defense has now launched the National Resource Directory (NRD). The NRD is an online partnership for wounded, ill and injured service members, veterans, their families, families of the fallen and those who support them. The NRD provides information on, and access to, medical and non-medical services and resources across the country which will help them reach their personal and professional goals as they successfully transition from recovery to community living. This new website is available at www.nationalresourcedirectory.org/.

This sounds like a great service for people who've given a lot to their country.

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Monday, September 29, 2008

Alaska Native Medical Center Library Blog

The Alaska Native Medical Center Library has maintained a blog at http://anmclibrary.blogspot.com/ for more than a year, but it has just come to our attention. I'm glad it did because it has highlights of practitioner and patient focused medical resources that should be of interest to many in the Alaska library community. It also provides links to other medical-information focused blogs.

Recent posts have included:

Check it out. If you have thoughts on this blog or know of other Alaska library blogs, please leave a comment. If you blog for a library in Alaska, there are two ways to let us know about your blog:

  1. Write Daniel Cornwall at dan.cornwall@alaska.gov
  2. Mention "Alaska State Library" somewhere in a blog posting and our Google Alert will pick up your blog post, allowing us to add you to the AkLA Alaskan Library blogroll.

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Monday, September 08, 2008

New Annotated Polar Bibliography

Thanks to the Polar Libraries Colloquy blog for highlighting this new, 126 page annotated bibliography:

An Annotated Bibliography of Material Related to the Polar and
Arctic Regions in the Special Collections of the Trent University Library (by Janice Millard)
http://www.trentu.ca/admin/library/documents/polarbibliography2007.pdf [513k]

The bibliography is arranged in Library of Congress classification order. Each entry comes with a one or two paragraph annotation like the entry below:

Hubbard, Mina Benson. A woman’s way through unknown Labrador:
an account of the exploration of the Nascaupee and George Rivers.
New York: Doublebday, Page & Co., 1909.
FC 2193.4 .H82 1908b SpC

• Mrs. Hubbard, the widow of Leonidas Hubbard Jr., included much
from her late husband’s diary as well a George Elson’s accounts
in this book. Leonidas Hubbard set out with two companions
(one of whom was Elson) in July 1903 on a canoe trip to explore
and map eastern Labrador. Unfortunately he died in October
1903, while in the interior of Labrador.

• In 1905 his widow undertook the Second Hubbard Expedition to
Labrador and successfully completed the work her husband had
set out to do. Given the times, it was an amazing undertaking
for a woman. Includes a map and photos.


Congratulations to Ms. Millard for creating what promises to be a helpful and well used resource for people interested in the polar regions. My only regret is that links to Open WorldCat were not included so that people outside the university could better locate copies of these materials closer to home or facilitate interlibrary loan requests.

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Wednesday, July 30, 2008

Poet Laureate, Kay Ryan

I subscribed to the Library of Congress's blog. I generally find the posts witty and interesting, a light and refreshing break to the day. Today's post was about new poet laureate, Kay Ryan. The LC blogger, Matt Raymond, clearly appreciates her and her work, so I thought I'd take a peek. I'm not generally a poetry fan, but I enjoyed it. You might want to check it out too, and perhaps share it with aspiring poets and poetry lovers alike.

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Sunday, July 06, 2008

Copyright Slider now available free online

Those of you who attended my copyright session at the '08 AkLA conference or stopped by the Copyright Advisory Network (CAN) poster session may remember the copyright sliders made available by the ALA Office for Information Technology Policy. These handy tools simplify the process of determining whether or not a work is in the public domain, and they were quite popular. Well, if you didn't get one at conference, or even if you did, you are now in luck: they are now available online!

To use the digital sliders, simply use your mouse to drag the red arrow to the year (or range) when the item in question was published or written, and it will let you know if it is under copyright, in the public domain, or (alas, even here) maybe either. It also provides information on any caveats or other information you may need to know.

If the slider doesn't answer your copyright questions, try checking out the CAN website.

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Friday, June 06, 2008

WA State Library Does Sci-Fi What are your bibs?

The Washington State Library recently posted a bibliography on Science Fiction/Fantasy novels set in the Northwest. This bibliography is one of several posted at http://www.secstate.wa.gov/library/wa_collections.aspx (Scroll down to Bibliographies).

Does your library post bibliographies or other lists? Fiction, non-fiction, multimedia? Let us know in comments. Also, let us know whether you think (or have measured) whether your patrons or other web visitors use these bibliographies.

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Wednesday, June 04, 2008

Far North Issues at Polar Libraries Colloquy

If you or your patrons are interested in issues and resources concerning the polar regions, check out the Polar Libraries Colloquy Blog at http://www.plcblog.blogspot.com/. This week the blog is featuring daily posts from the 2008 Polar Libraries Colloquy, but the blog is active year round and highlights resources and news items about the polar regions.

Day One of the Colloquy featured positive reviews of two new documentaries that might be of interest to your collections.

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Tuesday, June 03, 2008

Local News Blog for Delta Junction

I'm sure Joyce knows about this resource, but other Alaskans might want to know that the Delta News, a local paper in Delta Junction, Alaska runs a blog of news stories. The blog allows comments, although I didn't see any. The blog features local events and carries local photographs. I could see it being useful to visitors or prospective residents.

The main Delta News web site has a good collection of standard news resources and links to blogs written by current and former Delta residents.

If you or your patrons are interested in other Alaska news sources, be sure to check out the News and Weather category on SLED at http://sled.alaska.edu/news.html.

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Monday, June 02, 2008

Space @ Your Library? Let them know how you feel

Thanks to the RI State Library Blog for mentioning that the Colorado-based Space Science Institute is conducting a survey to gage public/school library interest in space themed traveling exhibits. The survey can be found at http://www.surveymonkey.com/s.aspx?sm=KLbzl7gxNGAh6pjH4Q33QA_3d_3d and should take between five and ten minutes to finish.

According to the survey, "The Space Science Institute (SSI) in Boulder, Colorado, has developed a number of hands-on science exhibits that have traveled to science centers and museums across the country. With help from advisors and partners (such as the American Library Association), SSI has begun a program to develop smaller exhibits on a variety of science and technology topics that will travel to libraries."

The SSI maintains a presence at http://www.spacescience.org which features information and science-based games for students.

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Wednesday, May 14, 2008

Relief for Gas Prices (Information)

With gasoline at or above $4.00/gal in many Alaskan communities, there is growing interest in the forces and news behind rising gas patrons. While a library can't cut the price of unleaded, the University of Michigan has posted a new resource on gas prices at http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/dn08/dn08gas.html. It can answer questions like:

How much does crude oil contribute to the cost of a gallon of gas?
How much taxes are paid on gasoline?
Where does gasoline come from anyway?
What are people across the nation paying for gas?

So stop in and fill 'er up with gas facts.

What sorts of subjects are your patrons asking you about? If you're having trouble finding resources in a given area, let me know and maybe I can find enough to do a post about it.

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Saturday, May 03, 2008

Give your patrons some preventive maintenance!

If your community has veterans of the Korean War era or later, chances are good that they've read at least one issue of PS Magazine, the Army's preventive maintenance journal. Consider telling them about older back issues that have been digitized by Virginia Commonwealth Universities libraries.

Why would they, you, or anyone else care about back issues of maintenance journals? Because they are also comic books:

Each issue of PS Magazine consisted of a color comic book style cover, often designed and drawn by Eisner; eight full pages of four color comic continuity story in the middle; and the rest was filled with technical, safety, and policy information printed in two color to save money. The continuity story starred his earlier character and was called "Joe's Dope Sheet." Each episode offers the same cautionary tale: a soldier who ignores preventive maintenance learns of its importance in the end. Eisner commanded a high level of freedom to create the continuity section and he used his colorful comic style to draw the reader in.


So this could be a fun memory. Check them out, and remember:

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Sunday, April 27, 2008

When Election Fur Flies, Try FactCheck!

I don't need to tell you that 2008 is an election year. Election years mean campaign ads in large quantities and they'll usually be some errors in some ads. Whether those errors are intentional is something I'll leave to the judgment of the reader.

But if these ads have you or your patrons scratching your heads in puzzlement, there is relief at the national level. There is a site called Factcheck.org that is run out of the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania. It is non-partisan and in my judgment seems to go after Republicans and Democrats with equal vigor. Here's how they explain their mission:

We are a nonpartisan, nonprofit, "consumer advocate" for voters that aims to reduce the level of deception and confusion in U.S. politics. We monitor the factual accuracy of what is said by major U.S. political players in the form of TV ads, debates, speeches, interviews, and news releases. Our goal is to apply the best practices of both journalism and scholarship, and to increase public knowledge and understanding.


Some of their recent articles on misspeaking and misleading have included:

Reprehensible Misrepresentation"

A conservative adman striving to regain his Willie Horton notoriety produces a death-penalty dud aimed at Obama.

Misleading Pennsylvania Voters

Clinton and Obama trade bogus charges about health care.

Oily Words

Clinton and Obama shade the truth as each claims to be tougher on oil companies than the other.

McCain Ads Attack Romney

New Web and radio ads by the Arizona senator lack context.


In addition to correcting facts in speeches and debates, FactCheck also answers reader questions when they have wide interest. A few answers out of their mail bag include:

Is it true that even though John McCain calls himself a Republican, he has sided more with the Dems than with the Repubs?

Not true at all. He voted in support of President Bush 95 percent of the time last year, for example.

Did Obama say the National Anthem conveys a "war-like message" and should be swapped for something such as "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing"?
No. That's false. The quote was one conservative writer's idea of a joke, which has been picked up and repeated as though it were true in a chain e-mail.

What percentage of the U.S. population makes more than $250,000 per year?
Roughly one in 50 households will take in more than $250,000 next year.

Each article is well documented. You see exactly where FactCheck pulls their corrections from. Occasionally they will make a mistake themselves and will run a correction.

If your library has a web page and you are listing election resources, this would be an excellent addition to it. FactCheck would also be a good post to consult whenever someone comes to you with the latest rumor about a Presidential candidate. If you can't find an answer, then Ask FactCheck. They just might post an answer to your question.




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Friday, April 18, 2008

One Stop AK Database Shopping

Do you know where to go to verify a contractor license? Find child care facilities? See if there are toxic sites in your neighborhood? Find out where your schools are? How about finding about the water quality in your area. All of these questions and more can be answered using a database produced by an Alaska state agency.

The ALA Government Documents Roundtable has compiled a list of Alaska state agency databases at http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Alaska as part of their larger State Agency Databases Across the Fifty States project.

Full Disclosure: I coordinate this project outside work, but would recommend it to you anyway.

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Thursday, April 03, 2008

Copyright for classes

In the Copyright Q&A session at conference, one topic that we discussed was that of using materials for classes, over a period of time. This might involve multiple copies for classroom use or course reserves (paper or electronic). We discussed how the traditional interpretation of this practice was that it was fine for a single class, but not allowable over time, that is, each semester or even each year. Now, I've just read a discussion on the Copyright Advisory Network (CAN) forum which seems to imply that our interpretation may have been too restrictive. It might be valuable for academic and school librarians to take a look at this discussion. And, if you have something more to add or ask, I encourage anyone who's interested to register (it's quick and easy - more to discourage spam than anything else) and comment. While you're at it, check out some of the other resources at the site, and please let me know if you have any suggestions for improvement (either email me or mention it in the comments to this post).

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Friday, March 14, 2008

Doggone Helicopter - CC Photos by Army


Alaska
Originally uploaded by soldiersmediacenter
Here's a good Friday treat -- The US Army has a presence on the photosharing site Flickr at http://flickr.com/photos/soldiersmediacenter. The photos are taken and posted by Army photographers and carry a Creative Commons Attribution license. That means you can use the photos in whatever way you like provided you give the photographer credit.

Doing a search on the word "Alaska" brought up 30 photos, including the one pictured here with the capition:

"Meki, an air Force military working dog, is hoisted up to a medical evacuation helicopter during training held at Fort Wainwright, Alaska. (U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Matthew T MacRoberts) (Released)"

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